Fathers 4 Justice
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| Formation | 2003 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Matt O'Connor |
| Location |
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| Website | http://www.fathers-4-justice.org |
Fathers 4 Justice (or F4J) is a fathers' rights organisation in the United Kingdom. Founded in 2003, the group aims to gain public and parliamentary support for changes in U.K. legislation on fathers' rights mainly by staging stunts and protests, often conducted in costume.
History
[edit]F4J was founded in the U.K. by Matt O'Connor, a marketing consultant.[1] He is the sole shareholder and a director of Fathers For Justice Limited.[2]
Activities
[edit]
2003
[edit]On 21 October 2003, campaigners Eddie "Goldtooth" Gorecki and Jonathan "Jolly" Stanesby scaled the Royal Courts of Justice in London while dressed respectively as Batman and Robin.[3] The following day, the group's members protested through London in a military tank in support of Goreckwi and Stanesby.[4] Nine days later, David Chick climbed a 120 feet (37 m) crane near Tower Bridge while dressed as Spider-Man. The Metropolitan Police subsequently set up a cordon around the area that disrupted traffic through some of East London for several days.[5] Chick was later cleared of criminal charges.[6]
2004
[edit]In 2004, Stanesby carried out a "citizen's arrest" of the then-Minister of State for Children Margaret Hodge at a conference, handcuffing himself to her and stating: "Margaret Hodge, I'm arresting you for covering up child abuse." Both Stanseby and Jason Hatch (who had also attempted to handcuff himself to Hodge) were later cleared of false imprisonment charges by a jury.[7]
On 19 May 2004, an alert was caused when two members of the group threw purple flour bombs at Tony Blair during Prime Minister's Questions at the House of Commons.[8] Charged with public order offences, activist Guy Harrison was fined £600,[9] and Ron Davis given a conditional discharge.[citation needed] Following the House of Commons incident, The Times wrote that the group "has succeeded in becoming the most prominent guerrilla pressure group in Britain... within eighteen months of its founding".[10]
In September 2004, member Jason Hatch climbed the walls of Buckingham Palace dressed as Batman; all charges relating to his protest were later dropped.[11] Also in September, David Chick climbed the London Eye, forcing the attraction to close. He was found not guilty of charges of causing a public nuisance.[12]
2005
[edit]In May 2005, campaigners dressed as superheroes protested on top of the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield during the World Snooker Championship.[13]
Protester Ray Barry also climbed St Peter's Collegiate Church in Wolverhampton on Fathers Day in June. He was later cleared of a public order offence charge, after which he repeated the protest on Christmas Day.[14] On 27 September 2005, protester Guy Harrison climbed the Palace of Westminster unveiling a banner stating "Does Blair care? For Fawkes sake change family law." A jury acquitted him of the charge of committing a public nuisance offence.[15]
2006
[edit]During January 2006, The Sun published a story in which it claimed F4J members planned to kidnap Leo Blair, the young son of former Prime Minister Tony Blair "for a few hours as a symbolic gesture". The police said they were aware of such a plan[16] but added it had probably never progressed beyond the "chattering stage".[17] However, F4J Founder O'Connor condemned the alleged plot and threatened to shut down the group because of it. Within days, the group was disbanded.[18]
In March 2006, F4J member and barrister Michael Cox was jailed for refusing to pay money he owed to the Child Support Agency. Cox told a hearing in Southampton he refused to pay on principle, as he had joint custody of his children, and his former wife wrote to the court in support of him.[19]
F4J then re-formed again in May and protested during the showing of the BBC lottery show The National Lottery: Jet Set. The show was taken off-air for several minutes after six F4J protesters ran from the audience onto the stage displaying posters.[20]
2008
[edit]On 8 June 2008, two fathers from F4J climbed onto the roof of Labour Party deputy leader Harriet Harman's house while wearing superhero-style costumes; they called themselves "Captain Conception" and "Cash Gordon". One of the fathers, Mark Harris, said he wanted fathers to have the same rights as their children's mothers' new partners. He also said they would not come down unless Harman read Harris' book, Family Court Hell.[21] In the same month, Bristol Family Court was evacuated after a fire alarm was set off in the building during a F4J protest outside the building.[22]
On 9 July, F4J members Nigel Ace and Tony Ashby, this time in Spider-Man and Batman outfits, climbed Harman's roof and draped a banner that read "Stop The War On Dads."[23]
2010
[edit]In 2010, campaigners interrupted an interview with snooker player Steve Davis, causing the BBC to cut to a pre-recorded video segment.[24]
2011
[edit]In July 2011, O'Connor staged a hunger strike just outside UK Prime Minister David Cameron's home in Oxfordshire, demanding that he honour what O'Connor said were pledges about grandparents' rights to see their grandchildren, as well as rights governing shared parenting.[25]
2012
[edit]In 2012, F4J staged a naked protest inside the Oxford Street branch of retailer Marks and Spencer in order to protest the shop's advertising on parenting website Mumsnet which F4J believed "promotes gender hatred".[26]
2013
[edit]In June 2013, Paul Manning glued a picture of his 11-year-old son to John Constable's 1821 painting The Hay Wain in the National Gallery in London. (However, F2J later publicly withdrew support for Manning in January 2014, following alleged breaches of their terms and conditions.)[27]
Also in 2013, Tim Haries spray-painted the word "Help" on a portrait of Queen Elizabeth at Westminster Abbey. O'Connor announced that he would additionally target other art works in order to highlight his campaign.[28]
On 9 August 2013, F4J protester Martyn Judd climbed onto the balcony of the Hilton Birmingham Metropole Hotel to protest what he asserted to be the inequality of fathers' treatment in family court cases during a CAFCASS conference at the hotel. The protest came to an end when sprinklers flooded the hotel.[29]
2014
[edit]On 8 January 2014, Tim Haries was found guilty of defacing the portrait of the Queen.[30] On 5 February 2014, Haries was sentenced by Judge McCreath at Southwark Crown Court to six months in custody.[31]
2015
[edit]On 30 November 2015, two men involved with the group were arrested after a few hours of standing on the roof of Queens Gallery, an art gallery on Buckingham Palace grounds.[32]
2016
[edit]On 15 June 2016, three F4J protesters stormed the stage of ITV's Loose Women shouting "No Kids No Cash." The show was briefly taken off air.[33]
On 22 August 2016, O'Connor walked on stage dressed as a priest during a live broadcast of the Rose of Tralee during Cavan Rose Lisa Reilly's interview with host Dáithí Ó Sé. He was subsequently removed from the stage by security staff before being taken away by Gardaí.[34]
2018
[edit]On 4 September 2018, while streamed live on the F4J Facebook page, O'Connor and his fellow protester Paul Robinson staged a messy protest at an ASDA Supermarket in Peterborough by pouring Coco Pops and milk all over the floor in the cereal aisle. The pair claimed that Kellogg's latest slogan "Loved By Kids, Approved By Mums" was promoting cereal discrimination against dads. The pair paid for the items afterwards when police were called to the protest.[35]
Criticism
[edit]Members of the group have been accused of conducting intimidating attacks in order to upset court staff, family lawyers, and Members of Parliament.[36] During protests outside the offices of the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (CAFCASS), individual case workers were identified by name. One office of CAFCASS was forcibly entered by F4J members who then detained an unnamed employee; no criminal proceedings are known to have resulted.[37]
Former members of the group have claimed F4J and the O'Connor family have "lost its way" by being sidetracked from reforming family law and instead descending into personal attacks on Twitter, libel (for which they were sued), and allegations of illegal acts such as putting an MP under surveillance and tracking her movements with a GPS tracking unit.[38] Former members who do not agree with O'Connor's leadership went on to form the New Fathers 4 Justice group in 2008.[38]
Impact
[edit]An unintended result of the F4J campaign has been the exposure of flaws in security at Buckingham Palace, resulting in security enquiries or reviews there[39] and also at the House of Commons.[40]
See also
[edit]- Child custody
- Fathers' rights movement in the UK
- Parental alienation
- Parental alienation syndrome
- Pressure groups in the United Kingdom
- Shared parenting
References
[edit]- ^ Deborah Ross "Matt O'Connor: The man behind Fathers4Justice", The Independent, 4 July 2006
- ^ "FATHERS FOR JUSTICE LIMITED - Officers (free information from Companies House)". companieshouse.gov.uk.
- ^ "Rooftop protest by 'caped crusaders'". BBC News. 21 October 2003. Retrieved 3 June 2006.
- ^ "Rally over fathers' rights". BBC News. 22 October 2003. Retrieved 3 June 2006.
- ^ "Spider-Man cordon criticised". BBC News. 3 November 2003. Retrieved 3 June 2006.
- ^ "Spider-Man cleared after police tactics are revealed". The Times. 15 May 2004. p. 5.
- ^ "Two cleared in handcuffed MP case". BBC News. 3 October 2007.
- ^ "Blair hit during Commons protest". BBC News. 19 May 2004. Retrieved 3 June 2006.
- ^ "Man fined over PM flour-bombing". BBC. 26 May 2004. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
- ^ David Charter; Sam Coates; Gabriel Rozenberg (20 May 2004). "How protesters fooled a baroness". The Times. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
- ^ Asthana, Anushka (19 December 2004). "Best of Times Worst of Times Jason Hatch". The Times. London.[dead link]
- ^ "London Eye protester not guilty". BBC News. 22 February 2005.
- ^ "No charges after Crucible protest". BBC News. 30 April 2005.
- ^ "Dad on roof for Christmas Demo: Campaigner scales church in "fight for justice"". Birmingham Evening Mail. 28 December 2005. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ "Fathers protester wins court case". BBC News. 13 October 2006.
- ^ "BBC Learning English | Prime Minister's son 'kidnap plot'". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Police aware of 'Leo kidnap plot'". BBC News. 18 January 2006. Retrieved 3 June 2006.
- ^ "Fathers 4 Justice to end campaign". BBC News. 18 January 2006. Retrieved 3 June 2006.
- ^ Gibb, Frances (26 June 2007). "Father jailed for refusing to pay child maintenance despite exwifes support". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
- ^ "Lottery show delayed by protest". BBC News. 20 May 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2006.
- ^ "Man held over Harman roof protest". BBC News. 8 June 2008.
- ^ "Fathers protest at family court". BBC News. 13 June 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
- ^ Anil Dawar (9 July 2008). "Fathers 4 Justice campaigners stage protest on Harman's rooftop". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ "Fathers 4 Justice BBC 1 interview World Championship Snooker Steve Davis". YouTube. 24 April 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ "Fathers4Justice in David Cameron doorstep protest". BBC News. 10 July 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
- ^ Edmonson, Nicholas (19 March 2012). "Fathers 4 Justice Stage Naked Mumsnet Protest in Marks & Spencer Oxford Street". International Business Times. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
- ^ "F4J Fact Check — Home Truths". Fathers-4-justice.org. 8 January 2014. Archived from the original on 21 January 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
- ^ Dugan, Emily (7 July 2013). "Fathers4Justice vows to step up attacks on the nation's artworks". The Independent. London.
- ^ Matt Lloyd (9 August 2013). "Sprinklers end fathers 4 justice hotel protest". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
- ^ "Campaigner Tim Haries guilty of defacing Queen portrait". BBC News. 8 January 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
- ^ "Fathers4Justice man jailed for defacing Queen portrait". BBC News. 5 February 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Fathers' Rights Protesters Scale Roof on Buckingham Palace Grounds". Gma.yahoo.com. 30 November 2015. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
- ^ "ITV takes Loose Women off air due to Fathers 4 Justice protest". theguardian.com. Guardian News and Media Limited. 15 June 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
- ^ "Fathers4Justice protester gatecrashes Rose of Tralee on air". irishtimes.com. The Irish Times. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
- ^ "Police called as Fathers4Justice stage messy protest in Peterborough City Centre Asda over 'cereal discrimination'". peterboroughtoday.co.uk. Peterborough Today. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ "Fathers for Justice face Twitter ban over campaign". Romsey Advertiser. 3 May 2013. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ Elliott, John; Taher, Abul (21 November 2004). "Fathers 'terrorise' lawyers". The Sunday Times. London. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
- ^ a b Emily Dugan (9 October 2014). "Fathers 4 Justice and the mother of all hate campaigns?". The Independent.
- ^ "Urgent review over Palace protest". BBC News. 14 September 2004. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
- ^ Thompson, Jonathan; Goodchild, Sophie (23 May 2004). "Fathers 4 Justice militants vow to strike back on D (for Dads') Day". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 20 June 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2010.